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The Mound
The great
mound which covers the passage grave was recently explored for the first
time as part of a major excavation project. The project was carried out
between 1991 and 1995 and led to the spectacular discovery of a massive
stone structure lying beneath the grass covered mound. This discovery has
enabled us to understand the structure and evolution of the whole
monument. The first
phase of La Hougue Bie's development was the construction of the passage
and chamber which were then covered by a well structured rubble cairn.
This was at least 9m high, 36m in diameter and was faced with dry stone
walling. This can be clearly seen around the entrance. During the
Neolithic period when the monument was in use, a series of earth banks
were built against the mound, again these were faced with dry stonework.
The last and by far the largest of these banks can be seen as curving
walls extending from either side of the tomb's entrance. The passage
grave of La Hougue Bie remained open and in use for several centuries.
When the tomb was finally sealed, the passage was blocked by a dry stone
wall and the entrance area was filled in and blocked by a mass of debris.
The site appears to have been completely abandoned until the medieval
period. |
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